|
Roger Roger was a leading figure on the French music
scene for many years, and his fine compositions and arrangements
also won him many admirers internationally.
He
was born on 5 August 1911 at Rouen, Normandy in France, and
to satisfy a personal whim his father, Edmond Roger, really
did give him the first name Roger. Music was in the family:
his mother was an opera singer and his father was a well-known
operatic conductor, who had been a classmate of Claude Debussy
at the Paris Conservatoire, so it was hardly surprising that
young Roger received music tuition at an early age. His main
instrument was the piano (mainly self-taught), but harmony
and counterpoint also played an important role in his education.
His first job on leaving school was teaching light opera at
the Rouen Arts Theatre
Roger
Roger made his professional conducting debut at the age of
eighteen in a Music Hall, but it wasnt long before radio
and films beckoned. During his long career he claimed to have
been involved in more than 500 film productions.
Although
his parents encouraged him in classical music, during his
teenage years young Roger discovered a love for American popular
songs. Later in his life, he told Dutch record producer Gert-Jan
Blom that "
George Gershwin, Jerome Kern, Cole Porter
and Irving Berlin really were my teachers, because I learned
by analysing their compositions and arrangements."
However
his classical upbringing did not desert him. The composers
which influenced him most were Stravinsky, Chabrier, Wagner
and Handel, with Ravel providing most of his inspiration for
scoring and orchestration.
He
started writing for French films towards the end of the 1930s
(firstly documentaries, then feature films), and was responsible
for the famous pantomime sequences in Marcel Carnés
Les Enfants du Paradis (1944). Several European radio
stations employed him, especially Radio Luxembourg, Radio
37 and Europe 1; he was closely involved with the early programmes
on the new French Television service.
After
the Second World War Roger played piano and conducted a 35-piece
orchestra for a major French weekly radio series "Paris
Star Time" (Paris a lheure des Etoiles), which
was sent all over the world and even broadcast in the USA.
This featured many of the big names of that period, such as
Edith Piaf, Jean Sablon, Maurice Chevalier and Charles Trenet.
His own instrumental cameos that were featured in the show
brought him to the attention of the London publishers Chappell
& Co., who were rapidly expanding their Recorded Music
Library of background music at that time. Rogers quirky
compositions soon became available to radio, television and
film companies around the world, with distinctive titles like
Jack OLantern (Feux Follets), Paris Fashions (Haute
Couture), The Toy Shop Window (La Vitrine aux Jouets)
and The Toilers (Grands Travaux). Usually he recorded
his own music in Paris, and the unique studio sound added
to the special charm that these works possessed. In addition
to his brighter numbers, he was also required to create pieces
of a more serious nature, including some heavy, repetitive
tracks that could be used as accompaniment for industrial
scenes in documentaries. A composer of mood music has to be
able to write for almost any kind of subject, and this presented
no problems for Roger.
The
Paris office of Chappells used to issue its own series of
LPs of background music, and from the mid-1950s onwards Roger
recorded almost 20 albums of his own compositions for them.
He often worked with his childhood friend, Nino Nardini. His
widow, the opera singer Eva Rehfuss, remembers that Chappells
agent in the USA was particularly successful in getting Rogers
music used in various soap operas.
Considering
how busy Roger was in films and broadcasting, it is surprising
that he didnt make more commercial recordings. He never
had an exclusive contract, so his occasional releases appeared
on various different labels such as Vega, Polydor, Festival,
US Decca, Everest and MGM. Perhaps the reason is that he despised
so much of the music that the record companies wanted him
to arrange. He held his own orchestra in such high esteem
that he didnt want it to be associated with what he
regarded as an inferior product.
Rogers
own compositions have, at times, been compared with the American
Leroy Anderson, although they never actually met. But a close
collaboration, which developed into a strong friendship, grew
up between Roger and Frank Chacksfield. The two worked together
on BBC shows, and in a series called "Performance"
for French radio. By a strange co-incidence, Frank died just
three days before Roger in 1995. Roger also knew Lalo Schifrin
well, but it was more of a friendship than a working relationship,
because they each preferred to compose on their own.
Roger
Roger died in Paris on 12 June 1995 aged 83. He managed to
create his own unique sound through his brilliant compositions
and orchestrations, and one suspects that future generations
of music-lovers will re-discover and enjoy his melodious creations
for a long time to come.
David
Ades (2003)
|